1. Identify the Problem

The first sign of a frozen pipe is often a reduced water flow from your faucets. If you turn on your faucet and only a trickle comes out, it’s likely you have a frozen pipe. This is caused by the water inside the pipe freezing and expanding, which can block the flow of water.

2. Locate the Frozen Pipe

Frozen pipes are most often found in unheated areas of your home like basements, attics, and garages. They can also occur near exterior walls or where your plumbing enters the house through the foundation. Look for frost or ice on the pipe, or areas where the pipe might be bulging.

3. Thaw the Frozen Pipe

If you can safely access the frozen pipe, you can attempt to thaw it. Start by opening the faucet that the pipe feeds into to allow water to flow out as the ice melts. Apply heat to the pipe using an electric heating pad, a hairdryer, or a portable space heater. Remember to keep the heat source moving to avoid overheating one area, and never use an open flame as it can cause a fire.

4. Call a Professional

If you can’t locate the frozen pipe, if it’s not easily accessible, or if you’ve tried thawing the pipe but it’s not working, it’s time to call a professional plumber. They have the tools and experience to handle the situation safely and effectively.

5. Dealing with a Burst Pipe

If a pipe has already burst, the first thing you should do is shut off the main water supply to prevent further damage. This is usually located near your water meter. Then, call a professional plumber immediately. While waiting for them to arrive, try to remove as much water as possible by mopping and blotting with towels to minimize water damage.

6. Preventing Frozen Pipes

Prevention is the best way to deal with frozen pipes. Insulate your pipes, especially those in unheated areas, with foam pipe insulation. During particularly cold weather, keep your thermostat at a consistent temperature both day and night, and let your faucets drip to keep water flowing. Also, consider sealing any leaks that allow cold air inside near where pipes are located.

Remember, dealing with frozen or burst pipes can be stressful, but taking quick and appropriate action can minimize the damage and cost of repairs. Always remember, prevention is better than cure!